The Book of Ezekiel

Prophecy: the City of Tyre

Ezekiel 26-28

Lesson VIII

 

 

 

The greatness of this city is recorded in history as well as in these chapters.

“It was located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, twenty miles from Sidon and twenty-three miles from Acre.” (Today called “Akko”).

“Part of the city was on the Mainland, and part was on a small but well protected Island, about a half a mile from the shore.”

 

Joshua 19:29  In the days of Joshua it was known as “the strong city.”  See also 2 Samuel 24:7.

Joshua 19:29

(29) And [then] the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city Tyre; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib:

 

2 Samuel 24:7

(7) And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, [even] to Beersheba.

 

2 Samuel 5:11  King Hiram of Tyre was a friend of David, King of Israel.  See 1 Chronicles 14:1.

2 Samuel 5:11

(11) And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.

 

1 Chronicles 14:1

(1) Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.

 

1 Kings 5:1-12  Hiram, King of Tyre, made a league with King Solomon.  More about his dealings with Solomon can be found in the following Scriptures:  1 Kings 7:13-14; 2 Chronicles 2:3,11-16;  1 Kings 9:26-28.

1 Kings 5:1-12 

(1) And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

(2) And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying,

(3) Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.

(4) But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, [so that there is] neither adversary nor evil occurrent.

(5) And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto my name.

(6) Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that [there is] not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians.

(7) And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed [be] the LORD this day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.

(8) And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: [and] I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.

(9) My servants shall bring [them] down from Lebanon unto the sea: and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged there, and thou shalt receive [them]: and thou shalt accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household.

(10) So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees [according to] all his desire.

(11) And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat [for] food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year.

(12) And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a league together.

 

1 Kings 7:13-14

(13) And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.

(14) He [was] a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a [man] of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

 

2 Chronicles 2:3,11-16

(3) And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, [even so deal with me].

(11) Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.

(12) Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.

(13) And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of Huram my father's,

(14) The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father [was] a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.

(15) Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:

(16) And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.

 

1 Kings 9:26-28

(26) And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which [is] beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.

(27) And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

(28) And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought [it] to king Solomon.

 

The city of Tyre was a great trading port  A source of great wealth was the famous purple dye made from Melluks (Murex) found on the nearby shores.  (Unger)

Cannanite cults were morally debasing, helping to bring the downfall of the city.  Tyrus became “a proud, luxurious, wicked city, which defied God.  (Gaebelein)

As we shall see, Ezekiel and other Prophets pronounced judgments upon Tyre.  These prophecies of judgment were not fulfilled by one event.  We must remember God does not need to be in a hurry. “The wheels of God grind exceedingly slow.” 

 

Ezekiel Chapter Twenty-Six.

 

Events that followed the predictions were:

 

First, Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon came and, after 13 years of fighting, took the city.

Seventy years later, Tyre was rebuilt (Isaiah 23:1,13-17). 

Two hundred and forty years later, Alexander the Great completed the fulfillment of the prophecies. 

 

Isaiah 23:1,13-17

(1) The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

(13) Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, [till] the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; [and] he brought it to ruin.

(14) Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

(15) And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.

(16) Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered.

(17) And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

 

Ezekiel 26:7   The prophet names Nebuchadnezzar as the one who would invade the city.

See Jeremiah 27:1-11

Ezekiel 26:7

(7) For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.

  

Jeremiah 27:1-11

(1) In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

(2) Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck,

(3) And send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the Ammonites, and to the king of Tyrus, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers which come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah;

(4) And command them to say unto their masters, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say unto your masters;

(5) I have made the earth, the man and the beast that [are] upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me.

(6) And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him.

(7) And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the very time of his land come: and then many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of him.

(8) And it shall come to pass, [that] the nation and kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I punish, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand.

(9) Therefore hearken not ye to your prophets, nor to your diviners, nor to your dreamers, nor to your enchanters, nor to your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon:

(10) For they prophesy a lie unto you, to remove you far from your land; and that I should drive you out, and ye should perish.

(11) But the nations that bring their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him, those will I let remain still in their own land, saith the LORD; and they shall till it, and dwell therein.

 

Ezekiel 26:1-3 It was because of her action against Jerusalem the Lord says “He is against Tyrus.”  The following Scriptures will add more reasons.  Joel 3:4-6; Amos 1:9-10; Isaiah 23:1-11; Jeremiah 47:4.

Ezekiel 26:1-3

(1) And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first [day] of the month, [that] the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

(2) Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken [that was] the gates of the people: she is turned unto me: I shall be replenished, [now] she is laid waste:

(3) Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I [am] against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up.

 

Joel 3:4-6

(4) Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence? and if ye recompense me, swiftly [and] speedily will I return your recompence upon your own head;

(5) Because ye have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried into your temples my goodly pleasant things:

(6) The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from their border.

 

Amos 1:9-10

(9) Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away [the punishment] thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:

(10) But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall devour the palaces thereof.

 

Isaiah 23:1-11

(1) The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

(2) Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

(3) And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, [is] her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

(4) Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, [even] the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, [nor] bring up virgins.

(5) As at the report concerning Egypt, [so] shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

(6) Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

(7) [Is] this your joyous [city], whose antiquity [is] of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

(8) Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning [city], whose merchants [are] princes, whose traffickers [are] the honourable of the earth?

(9) The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, [and] to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.

(10) Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: [there is] no more strength.

(11) He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: the LORD hath given a commandment against the merchant [city], to destroy the strong holds thereof.

 

Jeremiah 47:4

(4) Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, [and] to cut off from Tyrus and Zidon every helper that remaineth: for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the country of Caphtor.

 

Ezekiel 26:4 The great walls, 150 feet high, of the city would be destroyed.  And they were!

 

Ezekiel 26:4,14

(4) And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.

(14) And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be [a place] to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I the LORD have spoken [it], saith the Lord GOD.

 

Ezekiel 26:4,14 the site was to be made “ like the top of a rock”.  So complete was to be the destruction of this great city.  Ruins are found at Ephesus and other cities, but the exact location of the Mainland city of Tyre has not been located.  These predictions were not fulfilled by Babylon.  As we have mentioned, Tyre was partly on the Mainland and partly on an Island.  When Alexander the Great came, he destroyed the Mainland city, then “scrapped it bare” and with the stones and dust of the city, built a half-mile causeway in order to destroy the Island city.  See Ezekiel 27:32; Ezekiel 26:12.

Ezekiel 27:32

(32) And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee, [saying], What [city is] like Tyrus, like the destroyed in the midst of the sea?

 

Ezekiel 26:12

(12) And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water.

 

 

Ezekiel 26:5  “A place to spread nets.”  In the area where the city once stood, fishermen now mend their nets. 

Ezekiel 26:5 

(5) It shall be [a place for] the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken [it], saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations.

 

Ezekiel 26:5 “A spoil to the Nations.”  Take note; it does not say “nation” but rather nations.”  What took place at Tyre was not accomplished by the one nation of Babylon alone, she was also spoiled by the Greeks.  The location remains, the city is no more, Spoil was carried away.

 

Ezekiel 26:6-11 

(6) And her daughters which [are] in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I [am] the LORD.

(7) For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.

(8) He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the buckler against thee.

(9) And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers.

(10) By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

(11) With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong garrisons shall go down to the ground.

 

Ezekiel 26:6-11 Here are details of the destruction of Tyre by Babylon  We have noted that Nebuchadnezzar is named in verse seven.  Then notice in verse eight “he” and in verse 9 “he” and in verse 10 “he”. “He shall enter the gates.  He was not going to break down the wall!

 

Ezekiel 26:12-21

(12) And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water.

(13) And I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease; and the sound of thy harps shall be no more heard.

(14) And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be [a place] to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I the LORD have spoken [it], saith the Lord GOD.

(15) Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?

(16) Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at [every] moment, and be astonished at thee.

(17) And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to thee, How art thou destroyed, [that wast] inhabited of seafaring men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terror [to be] on all that haunt it!

(18) Now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall; yea, the isles that [are] in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure.

(19) For thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover thee;

(20) When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I shall set glory in the land of the living;

(21) I will make thee a terror, and thou [shalt be] no [more]: though thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the Lord GOD.

 

Ezekiel 26:12-21 At first reading one could easily believe that these verses were speaking about Babylon.  But God was not speaking of Babylon.  We note a change in language beginning in verse twelve.  In verses eight through ten “he” is used, but beginning with verse twelve it says “they” shall make a spoil of thy riches.  They shall break they walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses.  They shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water.”  What details are here!

 

Ezekiel 26:13 “I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease...”  When songs become noise, judgment is near. (Exodus 32:18,19,25; Amos 5:21,23-24).

Exodus 32:18-19, 25

(18) And he said, [It is] not the voice of [them that] shout for mastery, neither [is it] the voice of [them that] cry for being overcome: [but] the noise of [them that] sing do I hear.

(19) And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount.

(25) And when Moses saw that the people [were] naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto [their] shame among their enemies:)

 

Amos 5:21, 23-24

(21) I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.

(23) Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.

(24) But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.

 

 

Ezekiel 26: 14-21  We look at some of the specific predictions.

Verse 14 What was stated in verse 4 is repeated here.

Verse 15 “thy fall”.

Verse 16 the princes “to be astonished at her”.

Verse 17 again we observe Tyrus is called the “renowned”, “the strong” city.

Verse 18 “the day of thy fall”.

Verse 19 “I shall make thee desolate”.  “I will bring up the deep upon thee.”

Verse 20 “I will bring thee down”.  “That thou be not inhabited”.

Verse 21 “Thou shalt be no more”.  “Never be found again”.

As stated, the exact site of the Mainland city has never been found.  Does verse 19 indicate that the site is under the sea?

Her destruction has been complete.  And her history stands as a witness to the Nations that when God speaks, He is able to fulfill what He says He will do.

 

Ezekiel Chapter Twenty-Seven.

 

This chapter is given to describe the greatness and wealth of the city of Tyre.  She was a very proud world-city doing world-wide commerce.  Now nothing but ruins, her glory has ceased.  She is an example of “the fashion of this world that passeth away” (1 Corinthians 7:31).

 

1 Corinthians 7:31

(31) And they that use this world, as not abusing [it]: for the fashion of this world passeth away.

 

1 John 2:16

(16) For all that [is] in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.

 

Hebrews 10:34

(34) For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.

 

Wives (weddings), weep (funerals), rejoicing (parties), buying and possessing: is this not the fashion of this world?

An example of all that is in this world, “the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes and the pride of life” (1 John 2:16).

Here is an example of substance that does not endure (Hebrews 10:34).

 

Perhaps Tyre’s destruction becomes a great type of a greater destruction of the great religious-commercial city identified as “Mystery Babylon” in Revelation chapters seventeen and eighteen.

 

Gaebelein writes: “Ezekiel certainly never saw Tyrus, nor did he have probably any knowledge of her grandeur, her great wealth and far-reaching commerce  But he was Jehovah’s mouthpiece who put into his lips and pen all these words”.  Gaebelein also states “that from verse four to the end of the chapter the city of Tyre is likened to a great luxury ship, having done business with many nations, but finally suffers ship-wreck.  Read verses 32, and 36.

 

Ezekiel 27:1-36

(1) The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,

(2) Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus;

(3) And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, [which art] a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I [am] of perfect beauty.

(4) Thy borders [are] in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty.

(5) They have made all thy [ship] boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.

(6) [Of] the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches [of] ivory, [brought] out of the isles of Chittim.

(7)Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered thee.

(8)The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise [men], O Tyrus, [that] were in thee, were thy pilots.

(9)The ancients of Gebal and the wise [men] thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise.

(10) They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.

(11) The men of Arvad with thine army [were] upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty perfect.

(12) Tarshish [was] thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all [kind of] riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.

(13) Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they [were] thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market.

(14) They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.

(15) The men of Dedan [were] thy merchants; many isles [were] the merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee [for] a present horns of ivory and ebony.

(16) Syria [was] thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate.

(17) Judah, and the land of Israel, they [were] thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm.

(18) Damascus [was] thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool.

(19) Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.

(20) Dedan [was] thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots.

(21) Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these [were they] thy merchants.

(22) The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they [were] thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold.

(23) Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, [and] Chilmad, [were] thy merchants.

(24) These [were] thy merchants in all sorts [of things], in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise.

(25) The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas.

(26) Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas.

(27) Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that [are] in thee, and in all thy company which [is] in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin.

(28) The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots.

(29) And all that handle the oar, the mariners, [and] all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land;

(30)And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:

(31) And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart [and] bitter wailing.

(32) And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee, [saying], What [city is] like Tyrus, like the destroyed in the midst of the sea?

(33) When thy wares went forth out of the seas, thou filledst many people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise.

(34) In the time [when] thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.

(35) All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in [their] countenance.

(36) The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt be a terror, and never [shalt be] any more.

 

 

Ezekiel 27:3  The city “situate at the entry of the sea.”  “A merchant of the people of many isles”.  She thought herself “perfect in beauty” (cf verse 25).  She was the unsinkable Titanic of her day!

 

Ezekiel 27:9   “Gebal” is named as one of the Nations that helped build (the ship) of Tyre.

 

Psalm 83:1-8

(1) (A Song [or] Psalm of Asaph.) Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God.

(2) For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee have lifted up the head.

(3) They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and consulted against thy hidden ones.

(4) They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from [being] a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.

(5) For they have consulted together with one consent: they are confederate against thee:

(6) The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;

(7) Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;

(8) Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah.

 

Psalm 83:1-8  In a list of the “enemies of God” (who are enemies of Israel), Gebal is included in verse 7. 

“Gebal”is listed as being one with Edom, Moab, Ammon, the Philistines and Tyre.  The same list found in Ezekiel chapter twenty-six.

And the same Nations that are at war with Israel at this moment!  The old hatred is still there.

 

Notice Ezekiel 27:12,14,16,19,22, and 27.  Her fairs are mentioned in all these verses. There is no new thing under the sun.  Tyre was the city where world-fairs were held.  But all her glory has come to naught.

 

Ezekiel chapter Twenty-Eight

 

This chapter deals with “The Prince of Tyre” vss 1-10 and then with “The King of Tyre” in verses 11-19.  In verses 20-24 judgment is pronounced against the city of Zidon and the chapter concludes with specific promises to Israel verses 25-26.

 

Ezekiel 28:1-26

(1) The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,

(2) Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thine heart [is] lifted up, and thou hast said, I [am] a God, I sit [in] the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; yet thou [art] a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart as the heart of God:

(3) Behold, thou [art] wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that they can hide from thee:

(4) With thy wisdom and with thine understanding thou hast gotten thee riches, and hast gotten gold and silver into thy treasures:

(5) By thy great wisdom [and] by thy traffick hast thou increased thy riches, and thine heart is lifted up because of thy riches:

(6) Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast set thine heart as the heart of God;

(7) Behold, therefore I will bring strangers upon thee, the terrible of the nations: and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy brightness.

(8) They shall bring thee down to the pit, and thou shalt die the deaths of [them that are] slain in the midst of the seas.

(9) Wilt thou yet say before him that slayeth thee, I [am] God? but thou [shalt be] a man, and no God, in the hand of him that slayeth thee.

(10) Thou shalt die the deaths of the uncircumcised by the hand of strangers: for I have spoken [it], saith the Lord GOD.

(11) Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

(12) Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.

(13) Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone [was] thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

(14) Thou [art] the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee [so]: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire.

(15) Thou [wast] perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee.

(16) By the multitude of thy merchandise they have filled the midst of thee with violence, and thou hast sinned: therefore I will cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God: and I will destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire.

(17) Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I will cast thee to the ground, I will lay thee before kings, that they may behold thee.

(18) Thou hast defiled thy sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities, by the iniquity of thy traffick; therefore will I bring forth a fire from the midst of thee, it shall devour thee, and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee.

(19) All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished at thee: thou shalt be a terror, and never [shalt] thou [be] any more.

(20) Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

(21) Son of man, set thy face against Zidon, and prophesy against it,

(22) And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I [am] against thee, O Zidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of thee: and they shall know that I [am] the LORD, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her.

(23) For I will send into her pestilence, and blood into her streets; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I [am] the LORD.

(24) And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor [any] grieving thorn of all [that are] round about them, that despised them; and they shall know that I [am] the Lord GOD.

(25) Thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall have gathered the house of Israel from the people among whom they are scattered, and shall be sanctified in them in the sight of the heathen, then shall they dwell in their land that I have given to my servant Jacob.

(26) And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, and plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell with confidence, when I have executed judgments upon all those that despise them round about them; and they shall know that I [am] the LORD their God.

 

 

Josephus says:  “The King of Tyre was Ithobalus, the same person as the Ethbaal of 1 Kings 16:31.” 

1 Kings 16:31

(31) And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.

 

We believe that The Prince of verses 2-5 is the greatest type of the anti-Christ in the Old Testament.  

 

We also believe that the King in verses 12-17 is the greatest type of Satan in the Old Testament.

 

“Ithobalous was involved in real Satanic activity.  He was priest of the goddess “Ashtaroth”, the female goddess, and “Baal” the male god. See 1 Samuel 7:3,4. 

1 Samuel 7:3-4

(3) And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, [then] put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.

(4) Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.

 

1 Kings 16:33

(33) And Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him.

 

1 Kings 18:13

(13) Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?

 

1 Kings 21:25

(25) But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.

 

His daughter was Jezebel, who became the wife of Ahab king of Israel (see 1 Kings 16:33; 1 Kings 18:13; 1 Kings 21:25).  (Bro. McNicol called her “a she-devil”). 

 

Ithobalous who was king of both Tyre and Zidon , seems to have been a demon incarnate.  We believe that is what the anti-Christ will be.  Of Judas it is written that Jesus said, “One of you is a Devil” (John 6:70). 

John 6:70

(70) Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?

 

History has seen the rise of many anti-Christ’s, all forerunners of the final anti-Christ yet to appear (1 John 2:18).

1 John 2:18

(18) Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.

 

Ezekiel 28:14 calls the King of Tyrus “the anointed cherub“ who has been in Eden, the garden of God (verse 13). (The description of this Eden is not the same as Genesis 3.)

 

Ezekiel 28:15  He was perfect in the day of his creation.  These facts certainly connect this King of Tyrus with the Angelic creation.  In the text he is presented as a being with great wisdom (verses 3,4,12), but now fallen.

 

The history books state that Alexander the Great’s mother claimed that Alexander was “a son of the gods”.  We include some facts stated in other classes.

 

Job 38:1, 4, 7

(1) Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

(4) Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.

(7) When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

 

Job 1:6

(6) Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.

 

Job 2:1

(1) Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.

 

Job 38:1  The LORD speaks.

Job 38:4  He speaks of the time when “He laid the foundation of the earth”.  That would indicate the beginning of earth’s history.

Job 38:7 The Lord tells Job that at the time the earth’s foundation was laid, sons of God, already existed.  Living intelligent creatures.  These creatures could not be men as we know men because the first man’s body was formed from the dust of the earth.  These creatures existed before the dust was created.

Job 1:6 “The sons of God” and Satan among them, presented themselves before the Lord.

Job 2:1 The sons of God and Satan among them presented themselves before the Lord. 

These verses seem to imply that the sons of God and Satan belonged to the same creation, before the human creation was created.

 

Genesis 6:1-4

(1) And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,

(2) That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they [were] fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.

(3) And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also [is] flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.

(4) There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare [children] to them, the same [became] mighty men which [were] of old, men of renown.

 

Jude 6-7

(6) And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

(7) Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.

 

2 Peter 2:4

(4) For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast [them] down to hell, and delivered [them] into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

 

Genesis 10:8, 9

(8) And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.

(9) He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.

 

Genesis 6:1  “When men began to multiply on the earth daughters were born unto them” is as normal as today but..., for

Genesis 6:2 to be normal, the verse should read, “the sons of men” saw “the daughters of men.”  But it does not say that.  Rather than “sons of men” it says “sons of God.  This same expression is used in Job 1:6; Job 2:1 and Job 38:7.

 

Jude 6 speaks of “the angels that left their own habitation”.

Jude 7 states that the sin of these angels was “fornication”.

2 Peter 2:4 speaks of the angels that sinned who are now in chains in Hell (Tartarus).

Genesis 6:3-4 tell us that there were giants in the earth in the days when the sons of God went in unto the daughters of men, and these became “mighty men” in the earth.

Genesis 10:8,9 Nimrod, an anti-Christ, was called “mighty”. 

 

Alexander was identified as “the great”.

King of Tyrus is identified as a “cherub”.

Herod was known as “the great”.

Tut of Egypt is a very mysterious creature.

 

Were all these not forerunners of the Anti-Christ?

 

Ezekiel 28: 18-19 Therefore, because of the King of Tyrus, God will send a fire on Tyrus.  See  Amos 1:9,10;  Zechariah 9:3,4;  Isaiah 23:1.

Amos 1:9, 10

(9) Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away [the punishment] thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:

(10) But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall devour the palaces thereof.

 

Zechariah 9:3, 4

(3) And Tyrus did build herself a strong hold, and heaped up silver as the dust, and fine gold as the mire of the streets.

(4) Behold, the Lord will cast her out, and he will smite her power in the sea; and she shall be devoured with fire.

 

Isaiah 23:1

(1) The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

 

Ezekiel 28: 20-24 regarding the city of Zidon.

We note that in verse 22 it states, God says: “I am against thee”.  Thus judgment is sure.

 

Ezekiel 28:25-26 Promises to Israel.

Verse 25 “The Lord will gather the house of Israel (12 tribes) from the people among whom they are scattered…”  “They shall dwell in their land given to Jacob.”

Verse 26 “They shall dwell safely”,  “build houses”,  “ plant vineyards”,  “dwell with confidence”  when I have executed judgments upon all those that despised them round about them.”  And then “they shall know that I am the LORD.”  What a day that will be!

 

If the judgments on their enemies were literal in their fulfillment, is it not logical to believe that the promises to Israel will have the same kind of fulfillment?